Transitioning from IEP to ESA

Understand what changes when you move from a public school IEP to ESA-funded education

Is ESA Right for My Child?

What You Need to Know

What You Gain with ESA ✓

  • +Funding flexibility: $6,000-17,000 annually to spend as you choose
  • +School choice: Pick from private schools, homeschool, or hybrid options
  • +Therapy control: Choose your own therapists and service levels
  • +Personalization: Create truly individualized education plans
  • +Less bureaucracy: No IEP meetings, evaluations, or committee approvals
  • +Better fit: Find schools/programs specializing in your child's needs

What You Lose (IMPORTANT!) ✗

  • –FAPE rights: No free appropriate public education under IDEA
  • –IEP protections: No legally binding IEP with enforceable services
  • –Transportation: No school bus service (though some ESAs cover transport)
  • –Accountability: Private schools may not provide same progress monitoring
  • –Due process: Fewer legal protections if services are inadequate
  • –Returning is hard: May wait to re-enter public school special ed

This is a major decision!

Consult with advocates or attorneys before giving up IEP rights. This decision is usually permanent.

The Transition Process

1

Research & Decide

Before applying for ESA, thoroughly research:

  • Available private schools in your area
  • Therapy providers who accept ESA
  • Total costs vs. ESA award amount
  • Quality of current IEP services
2

Get Your IEP Documentation

You'll need:

  • Current IEP document
  • Eligibility determination paperwork
  • Most recent evaluations
  • Any medical diagnoses
3

Apply for ESA

Submit application to your state's ESA program with required documentation. Most programs require proof of IEP and disability diagnosis.

4

Sign FAPE Waiver

Upon ESA approval, you'll sign paperwork waiving your child's right to FAPE. Read this carefully!

5

Withdraw from Public School

Officially withdraw your child from public school. Keep confirmation of withdrawal for your records.

6

Enroll & Start Services

Enroll in chosen private school or start homeschool program. Begin using ESA funds for approved expenses.

Common Concerns

Need Help Making This Decision?

Review eligibility requirements, compare options, and confirm what services you may be waiving before making a decision.

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